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Theodor von Hippel : ウィキペディア英語版 | Theodor von Hippel
Dr. Theodor von Hippel (born 19 January 1890 in Toruń, date of death unknown) was the German army and intelligence officer responsible for the formation and training of the Brandenburgers commando unit. ==World War I== On October 18, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, von Hippel volunteered for service in the Schutztruppe for German East Africa, where he served under General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck in the East African theatre, where Lettow-Vorbeck had conducted a brilliant guerrilla campaign against Allied colonial troops. Von Hippel was promoted to ''Unteroffizier'' in August 1915 and was named an officer aspirant on February 17, 1916. He was promoted to ''Feldwebel'' on April 1, 1916, but was wounded and taken prisoner of war 5 days later on April 6. On returning from imprisonment in India on December 20, 1920, he was released from military service with the character of ''Leutnant der Reserve'' Leutnant. After the war, von Hippel earned a doctorate in political science (''Doktor der Staatswissenschaft''). Von Hippel reentered the German Army in 1935 as an ''Oberleutnant'' in ''Pionier-Bataillon Brandenburg an der Havel'', and was promoted to Hauptmann later that year. On November 1, 1937, he was transferred to the Abwehr, the German military intelligence service.
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